SPWLA
Wednesday, January 07, 2009

Symposium

 
Course
 

Title: ‘SCAL FOR MODELING CARBONATES’
Date: Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Presented and sponsored by IFP
IFP contributors: Olga Vizika-Kavvadias, Jean-Marc Lombard, Mark Fleuri, Samir Bekri, Louis Cuiec, Bernard Zinsner (Geologist).
Invited contributors: Professor Ioannis Chatzis and others

Duration: One day (8:00-12:30 Hrs and 14:00-15.30Hrs)
Venue: Beach Rotana Hotel
Administration: IFP and Local Organizing Committee
Cost: Free of charge

Objectives
Reservoir engineers, petrophysicists and geoscientists will learn conventional and innovative methods to characterize carbonate reservoirs, principles of laboratory SCAL measurements, insitu saturation monitoring, impacts of wettability on results, coreflood simulation, applications in reservoir modeling (including examples of fractured reservoirs) and EOR.

Who Should Attend
Reservoir engineers, petrophysicists and geoscientists who are involved in interpretation and use of Special Core Analysis Data for carbonate reservoir modeling studies and/or in the design of SCAL measurements.

Number of Participants
Participation is limited to 40 people where 50% of seats will be reserved to staff from Abu Dhabi Operating Companies and 50% will be reserved for staff from GCC countries. Preference is given to national oil companies. Service providers can only attend if there are some vacancies available.

Registration: Send an email to galyafei@adco.ae ; mkalam@adco.ae and sghedan@pi.ac.ae indicating your discipline, title and years of experience and objective of attending the course.

Course Outline

  • Introduction
  • Rock characterization

o Characterization
o Classification
o Rock sensitivity to stress
o Conventional and innovative modeling methods( including pore-network modeling)

  • Wettability

Filling history. Concept of wettability. Development of wettability at pore level and expected variations in the reservoirs. Impact of wettability and therefore fluids distribution within the pores on SCAL laboratory measurements.

  • Capillary Pressure measurements

• Definitions and concepts impacting saturation distributions in the reservoir-static and dynamic phenomena. Impact of wettability
• Main variables of Pc curves

o Pore-structure/ pore- throat-size distribution
o Swi determination
o Sor determination. Concepts of Soi/SOR correlations e.g Land correlation
o Impact of wettability

• Measurements (drainage, imbibition and secondary drainage. Hysteresis concepts). Limitations of different experimental methods and implications. Validity of conversion from different measurement methods. Calculating wettability indices from PC data.
• Associated petrophysical data measurements( m,n) and their significance in saturations calculations.

  • Relative Permeability

• Theory & definitions
• Pore-structure/ pore-throat-size effects/wettability
• Heterogeneity versus anisotropy
• Experimental methods-including reservoir vs. ambient condition tests
• Laboratory data measurements and interpretation including 3-Phase relative permeability and modeling. Comparison to 2-phase values
• The issue of scale
• Combined PC and KR in simulation modeling. Concepts of scanning curves. Consistency of KR and PC in modeling of transition zones. Some field example e.g Paleo oil caused by water imbibition during tilting.
• Brief introduction to modelling of displacement mechanisms in fractured carbonate reservoirs

  • EOR SCAL

• Some concepts of EOR-SCAL

 
 

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